Description

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of disorders that affect a person's ability to move and maintain balance and posture. CP is the most common motor disability in childhood, affecting about 1 in 345 children in the United States. CP is caused by abnormal development of the brain or damage to the developing brain that affects a child's ability to control his or her muscles. The damage to the brain can happen before birth, during birth, or in the first few years of life. The symptoms of CP vary widely from person to person. Some people with CP have mild symptoms that only affect their fine motor skills, such as writing or buttoning a shirt. Others have more severe symptoms that affect their gross motor skills, such as walking or running. The best treatment for CP will vary depending on the individual's needs and goals. A team of healthcare professionals, including a doctor, physical therapist, occupational therapist, speech therapist, and orthotist, can work together to develop a treatment plan that is right for the individual. Early intervention is important for people with CP. The sooner people with CP start receiving therapy, the better their chances of reaching their full potential.

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