Description

Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), also known as hip dysplasia, is a condition that occurs when the hip joint does not develop normally. In DDH, the ball-and-socket joint of the hip may be loose, shallow, or completely dislocated, which can cause problems with walking, hip pain, and, in severe cases, arthritis. DDH is most commonly diagnosed in infants and young children. Infants with DDH may have a noticeable difference in the length of their legs or folds in their skin around the buttocks, and they may be more likely to develop hip dislocation. In older children and adults, DDH may cause hip pain, stiffness, and difficulty with walking. Early detection and treatment of DDH can help to prevent long-term complications and improve outcomes. What is the treatment of DDH ? Treatment options for DDH may include: Observation: For infants under six months of age with mild hip dysplasia, a doctor may recommend frequent check-ups to monitor the condition as it may correct itself on its own. Bracing: A Pavlik harness is a device that can be used to treat infants with DDH by holding the hip joint in a stable position to allow for proper development. Closed Reduction: For infants between 6 to 12 months old with more severe hip dysplasia, a procedure called a closed reduction may be necessary. During this procedure, the doctor will manipulate the hip joint to move the ball back into the socket while the child is under anesthesia. Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary for children with DDH. This may include an open reduction, where the surgeon makes an incision and manually puts the ball back into the socket, or an osteotomy, which involves cutting the bone to realign the hip joint. Rehabilitation: After treatment, rehabilitation may be necessary to help improve the range of motion and strength of the hip joint.

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