Description

Genu valgum, also known as knock-knees, is a condition in which the knees angle in and touch each other when the legs are straightened. Individuals with severe valgus deformities are typically unable to touch their feet together while simultaneously straightening the legs. Mild genu valgum is diagnosed when a person standing upright with the feet touching also shows the knees touching. It can be seen in children from ages 2 to 5, and is often corrected naturally as children grow. The condition may continue or worsen with age, particularly when it is the result of a disease, such as rickets. Idiopathic genu valgum is a form that is either congenital or has no known cause. Symptoms of genu valgum can include: - Pain in the knees or ankles - Difficulty walking or running Treatment for genu valgum depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may not require treatment, as they may resolve on their own as the child grows. More severe cases may require treatment, such as: Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help to strengthen the muscles around the knees and improve the alignment of the legs. Braces: Braces can be used to help keep the knees aligned and prevent them from rubbing together. Surgery: Surgery is a last resort for genu valgum, and is only considered if other treatments have not been successful. Surgery can involve realigning the bones in the legs or removing excess cartilage. The prognosis for genu valgum is good, as most cases resolve on their own or with treatment. However, some cases may become more severe over time, and may require surgery. If you are concerned about your child's knees, talk to your doctor. They can assess the severity of the condition and recommend the best course of treatment.

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